Cara Menggunakan Should Could serta Would

Gambar
Kroketer blog - Sebenarnya should, could, serta would adalah bentuk lampau dari shall, can, dan will. Kata kerja modal ini sering digunakan dalam bahasa Inggris untuk beberapa keperluan, seperti memberi saran, menyatakan kemungkinan, ataupun menyampaikan niat.

Lalu, bagaimanakah penerapannya mengenai kata kerja modal should, could, serta would ini dalam sebuah kalimat berikut penjelasannya.
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Daftar Isi: (click to show)

1 - Should

Should digunakan untuk memberi saran, kemungkinan atau harapan, maupun untuk mengungkapkan kewajiban ringan.

1-1 Saran atau Rekomendasi

Contoh:
  • You should see a doctor if you're feeling unwell.
  • He should study harder to pass this exam.

1-2 Kemugkinan atau Harapan

Contoh:
  • The train should arrive in a few minutes.
  • The weather should be nice tomorrow.

1-3 Kewajiban atau Tanggung Jawab

Contoh:
  • Employees should follow the company's policies.
  • You should always tell the truth.

2 - Could

Could digunakan untuk menyatakan kemampuan di masa lalu, kemungkinan, ataupun izin.

2-1 Kemampuan di Masa Lalu

Contoh:
  • When I was younger, I could run very fast.
  • He could speak three languages fluently.

2-2 Kemungkinan

Contoh:
  • It could rain later today.
  • She could be at the library.

2-3 Izin

Contoh:
  • Could I borrow your eraser?
  • Could you help me with my homework?

3 - Would

Would digunakan untuk menyatakan niat, kebiasaan di masa lalu, atau situasi hipotesis.

3-1 Niat atau Kehendak

Contoh:
  • I would like to order coffee, please
  • Would you help me with this project?

3-2 Kebiasaan di Masa Lalu

Contoh:
  • When I was child, I would visit my grandparents every summer.
  • He would always bring flowers to his mother.

3-3 Situasi Hipotesis atau Kondisional

Contoh:
  • If I had a car, I would drive to the beach.
  • She would travel more if she had more time.

Untuk lebih jelas, coba perhatikanlah percakapan dua orang teman berikut ini.

image credit: pexels

John: Hi Sarah, how are you?

Sarah: Hi John! I'm good, thanks. I was wondering if you could help me with something.

John: Of course! What do you need help with?

Sarah: I’m planning a trip to Europe, and I’m not sure where I should go. Do you have any recommendations?

John: That sounds exciting! You should definitely visit Italy. The food and the culture are amazing.

Sarah: That’s a great idea. I’ve always wanted to see Rome. But I'm also considering France. What do you think?

John: France is beautiful too. If I were you, I would visit Paris. The Eiffel Tower is a must-see!

Sarah: Yes, Paris would be wonderful. But I'm not sure if I could fit both countries into my schedule. 

John: Maybe you could plan a longer trip? Or, you could focus on one country this time and visit the other next time.

Sarah: That’s a good point. I should probably check my budget first. Traveling can be expensive.

John: True. If you need any tips on saving money while traveling, I could give you some advice. I traveled around Europe last summer.

Sarah: That would be really helpful, thanks! I should also start learning some basic phrases in French and Italian. Do you think that’s necessary?

John: Absolutely! Knowing a few phrases could really help you get around and make your trip more enjoyable.
Sarah: Thanks for all the advice, John. I’ll definitely take your suggestions into consideration.

John: No problem, Sarah. If you have any more questions, feel free to ask. I’m always here to help!

Sarah: Thanks! I’ll let you know if I need anything else. Have a great day!

John: You too, Sarah. Good luck with your trip planning!

Dalam percakapan ini, John dan Sarah menggunakan should, could, serta would untuk menyatakan rekomendasi, kemungkinan, dan niat mereka.

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